BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience
Major Trends in Today's Intelligent Robotics in Light of the Creation of Collaborative Artificial Intelligence
Iryna Ienina -
Ph.D. Associate Professor of the Aircraft Structures, Aviation Engines and Continuing Airworthiness Department of the Flight Academy, National Aviation University, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-7808 (UA),
Oleksii Ovcharenko -
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Technological Systems in the Agro-Industrial Complex, Geodesy and Land Management, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-7021 (UA),
Nadiia Opushko -
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences (Ph. D), Associate Professor of Pedagogy, Vocational Education and Management, Educational Institutions Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-2675, (UA),
Mykola Chumak -
Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences , Professor , Professor of the Department of Information Technologies and Programming of the Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Physics, Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-9429 (UA),
Tetiana Zahorodnia -
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Science, Assistant of the Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Sumy State University, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-9348, (UA),
Oleksandr Dorofieiev -
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer of Architecture and Urban Planning Department, Khmelnytskyi National University, ORCID ID: https://orsid.org/0000-0003-3550-3487 (UA),
Abstract
Robotics and advances in artificial intelligence are breakthrough innovations with considerable promise and the potential to radically change the economic and social aspects of society. Research on the development of robotics is still scarce. This article fills the gap by analyzing the creation and diffusion of robotics innovation and the role of intellectual property in this process. The robotics innovation ecosystem is based on cooperative networks of independent specialists, scientific organizations, and companies. The state plays a significant role in supporting the innovation activity in the considered sphere, first of all, through grant financing, placement of defense orders and implementation of national strategies of robotics development. Competitions and prizes are an important incentive for creating innovations. Patenting is used by companies to protect intellectual property from encroachment by third parties, to ensure freedom of action, to license technology, and to protect against prosecution. The industrial revolution has changed the very notion of means and means of production in the minds of the masses in such a way that the process of robotization and the introduction of artificial intelligence in different areas of life has become inevitable. The article presents an analysis of possible ways of disclosing the concept of "artificial intelligence" as a legal category and its correlation with the concept of "robot", considers the issues of legal responsibility for the performance of work by artificial intelligence, studies the possibility of recognizing the holder of artificial intelligence work as a subject of law.
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