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Articles
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Authors:
Irina
Cibotariu
, Eugenia
Iancu
, Tiberiu
Socaciu
Abstract:
Currently, there is greater interest on economic and financial analysis of the firm, due to the feeling of instability caused by the global financial crisis. Simply put, governments, and millions of individuals holding shares in the stock market as small investors were placed in an unprecedented situation. This paper aims to estimate the default risk through the use of IT.
Keywords: financial analysis, business models, knowledge, rate of economic, expert systems
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Authors:
Ionel
Sergiu Pirju
Abstract:
In crisis situations, the communication process at the level of the company is distorted, because the exchange of information between the company and the environment where this acts is blocked. Although an efficient management helps limit the loss of information, it cannot reestablish
the communication process very quickly. This is achieved by guidance with the help of 2 elements: motivational triggers and special constructions. On the other hand, guidance has the role to reestablish both the communication process and the process of directing behaviors by transmitting precise tasks from which a concrete response is expected in a short time.
Keywords: crisis communication, guidance, management, action triggers, special constructions
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Authors:
Mihaela
Enachi
Abstract:
Using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) in financial reporting increases transparency by allowing viewing the details of the information provided by organizations without subdividing it and the possibility of easy access and processing information, even if it is presented in different languages or it results from the application of different regulations. Through this paper we try to emphasize the transparency ensured to financial reporting by using XBRL, which is why we
transposed in this modern format, partially, the contents of one of the components of financial reports, namely, the balance sheet. In this process we based on the requirements of the Romanian accounting
regulations in compliance with European directives, XML requirements and XBRL requirements concerning schemas, linkbase files and instances, and we used three of the modules of Altova MissionKit application (XMLSpy, MapForce and StyleVision), while taking into account the best practices in the field.
Keywords: financial reporting, XBRL, transparency, specification, taxonomy, instance
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Authors:
Claudia
Iconaru
Abstract:
Previous researchers that have employed Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in modeling online buying behavior, validated that consumers’ attitude towards online buying is mainly determined by two salient beliefs: perceived usefulness of online buying and perceived ease of buying online. This paper takes a different approach from previous studies and postulates that the relationship between ease of buying online and attitude will be moderated by consumers’ perceived self-efficacy. The results of a PLS-based structural equation modeling analysis validate
this assumption, indicating a negative path coefficient for the moderating effect. This means that the direct effect of perceived ease of buying online on attitude will decrease as consumers gain more skills and knowledge about online buying and thus, they perceive an increased selfefficacy.
The results of this study implies that consumers’ salient beliefs of online buying must be rethought since perceived ease of buying is losing its importance in determining consumers’ attitude for those highly experienced online buyers.
Keywords: online buying, perceived self-efficacy, moderating effect, structural equation modeling
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Authors:
Alba
Kruja
Abstract:
Small & Medium Sized Enterprises have an important place in the economical development of Albania. They already consist of the majority of private business and they are the main source of employment generation, innovation and productivity growth. In this context an
important determinant of the Albanian economy development lies in the development of small and medium enterprises, which is not based only on the number of start-ups but also on the positive change of business environment and entrepreneurial skills. The aim of the research is to examine the contribution of SMEs to the economic growth of the country through employment generation, building of added value, GDP, export activities etc., and the changes in entrepreneurial skills of Albanian SMEs to foresee the ways of improvement and enterprise development. The methods of research are: analysis and synthesis of the scientific literature discussing the problems SMEs are facing and the environmental changes; the systematic statistical data analysis of Albanian entrepreneurial skills of small and medium-sized enterprises. The analysis shows that from the weakest dimensions of SME sector in Albania are entrepreneurship education and training and the promotion of innovation and use of new technologies.
Keywords: SMEs, economic growth, Albania
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Authors:
Anamaria
Șiclovan
Abstract:
Cloud computing was and it will be a new way of providing Internet services and computers. This calculation approach is based on many existing services, such as the Internet, grid computing, Web services. Cloud computing as a system aims to provide on demand services more acceptable as price and infrastructure. It is exactly the transition from computer to a service offered to the consumers as a product delivered online. This paper is meant to describe the quality of cloud computing services, analyzing the advantages and characteristics offered by it. It is a theoretical paper.
Keywords: Cloud computing, QoS, quality of cloud computing
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Authors:
Mariam
Nawaz
Abstract:
This paper will investigate the controversy that is innate between the two costing techniques; Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing and would throw light on which costing technique better serves its purpose in helping management for decision making process and if Marginal Costing technique is concluded as better technique then why it should not be used for external reporting purpose. This paper will only crystallize and highlight the issues descriptively and will not resolve the issues that are inherent between the two costing techniques. The unique thing about this paper is that it is in favor of treating fixed cost as product cost that is it is supporting the advocates of Absorption Costing Technique but it is against to consider profit as a function of production rather it believes that profit should only be considered as function of sales for stock valuation and to help management in decision making process that is, regarding this point it is supporting advocates of Marginal Costing.
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Authors:
Mahdi
Moradi
, Mahdi
Salehi
, Somayeh
Saghafi
Abstract:
The value is a social event that has an important role in the human life, since forming of firstly societies till now. In reality, the human life has been formed from set of selections that people set forth from that a system of values. The nature of value is selection and freely confirmation on one hand value is guidance and determiner of social trends and on the other hand determiner of social action and manner that are manifesting on rules and manners, regulations, holy principles and routine life methods (Schwartz and Anat 2004). Indeed values are mental judgment of people. In reality these are values that form special frameworks for social people-because they know which manner is suitable in each situation. The values are important determiner of the performance method, actions’ route and how to prefer targets in cultural,
educational, family, political and religious systems for each society.
In scope of considering for manner science, the values are one of the pivotal conceptions that has created the background of convergence amid different scopes of humanities and acted as a key conception for systematic studying in humanities (Schwartz, 1999). Understanding of the
values of commercial students is useful for their guidance can be used for rising of education, reinforcement and their successive training. The commercial students will be coming professionals and nowadays people pay attention to the ethical in jobs and the members of profession are encouraged to follow the whole ethics, furthermore the understanding of values for commercial students is useful for their guidance. Determining of value differences between men and women with the remarkable presence of women in commercial jobs can be important for anticipating and controlling of coming manners that are related to job and managing of
human recourses. Furthermore considering of ethical insight of commercial students and men and women seem essential. The aim of this article is comparison of ethical values and value systems between accounting and non accounting students and men and women.
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Authors:
Dan
Negura
Abstract:
In this paper we show how could a financial derivative be estimated based on an assumed Multi-Heston model support.
Keywords: Euler Maruyama discretization method, Monte Carlo simulation, Heston model, Double-Heston model, Multi-Heston model
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Authors:
Liviana
Niminet
Abstract:
The Romanian automotive market long challenged by the crisis was and still is in need for a “breath of fresh air” from state’s authorities. In what extend this happened over the years and where the policy regarding that matter led to are the cornerstones under analyze, following the preceding article.
Key words: automotive market, EU, authorities, tax.
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Authors:
Cornel
Marian Iosif
Abstract:
Through motivation, managers are looking to fulfil certain needs of employees with the purpose that this way, through their behaviours and actions, they can more easily achieve the goals of the organization. Motivation addresses some needs, tensions of the employee that he needs to fulfil. But, in order for motivation to have results, we must consider that once a need or tension is fulfilled, it is no longer generating motivation. The metaphor using analogies form explanations that have the role of passing the barrier of the consciousness. The metaphor makes different connexions between the processes, symbols, situations and behaviour of the respective employee. These elements improve communication with the help of words, expressions and stories. Using metaphor in the motivation process of employees has allowed: to surpass resistance in the communicationprocess by using analogies because they induce for that employee a possible solution of the problem, using analogies induces a certain way to solve problems, it allows for an easiertransmission of information. In the motivation process, by using the motivational triggers, special constructions, verbs in active voice, it helps to easily transmit messages towards the employees but they also have the ability to make the message last in time after reaching the recipient. It can beappreciated that the metaphor has a more efficient effect in the motivational process than traditional theories, because they address the employee directly, and the commands it sends to it do not depend on the direct way of fulfilling some needs of the respective employee.
Keywords: metaphor, motivational process, organization, neuro linguistic programming, process
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Authors:
Adrian
Ioana
, Tiberiu
Socaciu
Abstract:
This paper presents an algorithmic analysis of the marketing mix in metallurgy. It also analyzes the main correlations and their optimizing possibilities through an efficient management. Thus, both the effect and the importance of the marketing mix, for components (the four “P-s”) are
analyzed in the materials’ industry, but their correlations as well, with the goal to optimize the specific management. There are briefly presented the main correlations between the 4 marketing mix components (the 4 “P-s”) for a product within the materials’ industry, including aspects regarding specific management.
Keywords: Management Model, Materials Industry, Marketing Mix, Correlations.
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