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Abstract
This paper explores fundamental concepts in marketing, tracing its evolution from its early 20th-century origins to its contemporary significance in business strategy. The study outlines key theoretical aspects, including marketing orientations, product classification, product life cycle, pricing strategies, distribution mechanisms, and promotional techniques. Additionally, it highlights the role of Marketing Information Systems (MIS) in modern decision-making. Through a synthesis of expert perspectives (Kotler, 1991; McCarthy, 1960; Vernette, 1992), the study emphasizes marketing's transformation into an integrative function essential for corporate success. The research underscores the necessity of strategic and operational marketing approaches in navigating competitive market environments.